

THE CONCEPT OF
DEMOCRACY
Democracy is more than just a political system; it is a philosophical ideal that represents the hope of a just and equitable society. At its core, democracy is about the power of the people, capturing the essence of Abraham Lincoln’s famous words, “government of the people, by the people, for the people” (Lincoln, 1863). This idea envisions a society where every voice is heard, and every individual has a role in shaping the future of their community and nation.
Democracy can be described as a grand symphony where each person plays a unique part, contributing to a harmonious and inclusive governance structure. Just as a symphony requires every instrument to create a beautiful piece of music, democracy thrives on the diverse opinions and active participation of its citizens. It is a system that seeks to balance individual freedoms with collective responsibility, a dance between the rights of the individual and the needs of the community. This balance is crucial as democracy is not a static entity but a dynamic process of negotiation and compromise (Dahl, 2000).
In a democratic society, the principles of equality and liberty are not merely aspirations but practical goals. Democracy challenges the notion of power as something to be hoarded and instead promotes the idea that power is a trust given by the people to their leaders. It is a continuous journey towards a more just society where government actions reflect the will and welfare of the populace (Held, 2006).




