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INTERNATIONAL VIEW
When democracy is well-executed, it can lead to impressive achievements and serve as a model for other nations. Two of the largest democracies, the United States and India, illustrate how democratic principles can lead to significant successes.
In the United States, the democratic system has demonstrated resilience and adaptability. The U.S. Constitution established a framework for a federal republic that has endured through numerous challenges, from civil wars to economic crises. The system of checks and balances has prevented the abuse of power and ensured a balance between state and federal governments (Wood, 2009). The American democratic experiment also emphasizes the protection of individual rights and freedoms, fostering an environment where innovation and economic growth can flourish. Landmark achievements such as the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s, led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., have highlighted the capacity of democracy to evolve and address social injustices (Branch, 1988).
In India, the world's largest democracy, the adoption of a democratic system after gaining independence in 1947 was a bold experiment. India’s democracy has managed to accommodate its vast diversity in terms of languages, religions, and cultures. The Indian Constitution, drafted under the leadership of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, established a parliamentary system with a federal structure, ensuring representation and governance at both the national and state levels. India’s democratic framework has enabled significant socio-economic development and technological advancements, positioning it as a rising global power (Guha, 2007).
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