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Brief History and Context


Since the Greek and Roman times,
“the people” has been used in at least three senses:
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First, the people as the whole (which is to say, all members of the polity);
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Second, the “common people” (the excluded, the downtrodden, and the forgotten);
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And third, the nation as a whole, understood in a distinctly cultural sense.
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As explained by William A. Galston, historically, right-leaning populists have emphasized shared ethnicity and common descent, while left-leaning populists have often defined the people in class terms, excluding those with wealth and power.
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